A displaced Sudanese man who fled Darfur and was previously internally displaced in Sudan walks past makeshift shelters in Borota, Chad near the Sudan-Chad border on May 13, 2023 [Zohra Bensemra/Reuters]
A displaced Sudanese man who fled Darfur and was previously internally displaced in Sudan walks past makeshift shelters in Borota, Chad near the Sudan-Chad border on May 13, 2023 [Zohra Bensemra/Reuters]

Sudan war could lead to more ethnic killings in volatile Darfur region

Sudan’s civil war between its army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) could very well trigger a conflict in North Darfur that has impacts beyond Sudan’s borders, according to residents, aid workers and experts.

 

Clashes between the Sudanese army and the rival RSF are pulling in tribal actors, raising fears of a spiral into mass killings along ethnic lines, said the director of an international nongovernmental organisation (INGO), who requested anonymity to protect their team in North Darfur.

For the past week, the RSF and aligned nomadic (referred to as “Arab”) militias have clashed with the Sudanese army and allied sedentary (referred to as “non-Arab”) tribal armed movements in North Darfur.

Last week, tensions soared after the Joint Force of Armed Struggle Movements – a coalition of “non-Arab” armed groups – dropped their neutrality on April 12 to support the army against the RSF.

A day later, the RSF side burned down several “non-Arab” villages in the east of North Darfur, following disputes between nomads and farming tribes over stolen cattle, according to residents.

Civilians fled the villages to al-Shagra town and Zamzam camp, which hosts hundreds of thousands of people displaced from across Darfur, and where there have been no RSF attacks to date, residents say.

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