Research finds connection between gender-based violence and climate change in Bangladesh

Violence against women is a violation of basic human rights, but we still witness different forms of gender-based violence worldwide. Deep-rooted societal norms, social stigma, religious fundamentalism and patriarchal culture are responsible for the prevalence of gender-based violence in Bangladesh. According to Human Development Report (2020), 54.2 per cent of women aged 15 years and old witnessed violence by intimate partners, and 3 per cent of women witnessed violence by a non-intimate partner. Since Bangladesh witness frequent natural disasters every year, many people lose their homes and migrate elsewhere. Displacement of the populace owing to adverse climatic events triggers vulnerability and insecurity in the context of socio-economic well-being. Each year, extensive river erosion coupled with cyclonic disasters and salinity intrusion led to more climate displacements in Bangladesh. After natural disasters, there is a growing trend of women being subjected to violence. A qualitative study has been conducted among the disaster-induced displaced communities in 5 Upazilas of two districts namely Shariatpur and Satkhira. The study found that displacement of the populace owing to adverse climatic events triggers vulnerability and insecurity in the context of socio-economic well-being. Each year, extensive river erosion coupled with cyclonic disasters and salinity intrusion led to more climate displacements in Bangladesh. After natural disasters, there is a growing trend of women being subjected to violence. Violence in families escalates during any natural disaster, especially gender-based violence, because of the financial crisis. Economic crisis and financial insecurity are common reasons for gender-based violence. Displacement as a result of natural disasters is a common occurrence in coastal areas that causes many other issues for displaced people. Men often find it difficult to find work in new places as most of the places they go for settlement is impoverished. Due to such adversity, they tend to be frustrated and distressed, which as a result, lead to violence against women in their families.

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