AUKUS Leading to Nuclear Arms Race in Indo – Pacific Region

To contain Chinese military and economic, influence especially in the Indo – Pacific region, USA and its allies are making all efforts including the supply of nuclear submarines (subs) to Australia a trusted associate. On 15 September 2021 Prime Minister of UK Boris Johnson, US President Joseph Biden and Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison issued a joint statement announcing the creation of an “enhanced trilateral security partnership” called AUKUS.  The important part of the agreement is to help Australia to acquire 8 nuclear powered subs. It would be a joint endeavor between the three nations, with a focus on interoperability, commonality, and mutual benefit. The statement also announces plans for further collaboration to “enhance joint capabilities and interoperability.” These will initially focus on cyber capabilities, artificial intelligence, quantum technologies and additional undersea capabilities. To begin the partnership, naval officials and technical specialists from the three countries will work together over the next 18 months to equip Australia with the technology to deploy nuclear-powered subs. But considering the complexity of the technology, these subs may not be operational in next few years.  Australia cancelled the contract of supply of diesel subs worth $ 80bn from France.

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