Bangladesh, Turkey Sign New Security and Counterterrorism Deal

On January 8, Bangladesh and Turkey signed a memorandum of understanding on security cooperation, counterterrorism, and countering drug trafficking. Turkey first recognized Bangladesh as a sovereign nation state on February 22, 1974 at the summit of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC). Since then, the relationship has gone through many ups and downs, and now it has reached a new height as the two countries have stepped up efforts for defense exchange and security cooperation. Bangladesh is the fourth-largest weapon buyer from Turkey. In the first four months of 2021, Bangladesh imported $60 million worth of arms from Turkey, out of Turkey’s total of $1 billion in defense sales. This indicates the importance of Bangladesh for Turkey, and indeed Ankara attaches special importance to Bangladesh in its Asia’s foreign policy agenda. Turkey’s Asia Anew Initiative (ANI), launched on August 5, 2019, aims to diversify its diplomatic relations with Asian countries, putting greater weight on cooperation and coordination through institutional mechanisms. As a part of the ANI, Turkey is seeking closer ties with Bangladesh as one of its oldest partners in Asia. The security deal can be seen as an effort from Ankara’s side not only to bolster relations with Bangladesh specifically but also to successfully implement the ANI.

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