Is Regional Integration Still Relevant for India in South Asia?

Pakistan has shown its readiness to host the 19th Summit of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC). Pakistan’s Foreign Minister Shah Mahmood Qureshi even extended an invitation to India, giving it the option of attending the summit virtually if in-person attendance was difficult. However, India has rejected the invitation, saying that there was no material change in the situation on ground since the summit was cancelled in 2016. Responding to queries about India’s stand on Pakistan’s invitation, the spokesperson for the Ministry of External Affairs, Arindam Bagchi said, “We have seen media reports regarding the Pakistan Foreign Minister’s remarks about the SAARC summit. You are aware of the background as to why the SAARC summit has not been held since 2014. There has been no material change in the situation since then. Therefore, there is still no consensus that would permit holding of the summit.” India’s stand not only reflects the diminishing relevance of SAARC as an organization; it also implies realignment in India’s policy toward regional integration in South Asia.

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