Leveraging PPP in developing modern ports in Bangladesh

Within five decades of its independence, Bangladesh has demonstrated impressive development performance, with multiple gains emanating from faster poverty reduction, robust economic growth, and sustained human development. The high share of manufactured goods in exports and rise in consumption has helped propel growth and created millions of jobs in recent years. After a period of slowdown in trade due to Covid-induced shocks which saw Bangladesh's exports plummeting by 16.9 per cent from a record high of $40.53 Billion, Bangladesh now looks set to be on the path to recovery with exports climbing up to $38.75 Billion in FY21, and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) projects a GDP growth rate of 7.9 per cent in FY22. Bangladesh's next phase of growth trajectory, which would set the country on the path to accomplish its vision of becoming a 'Developed Country' by 2041 while meeting its SDG commitments, will require Bangladesh to enhance its connectivity to the international markets, and secure greater integration  into the Global Value Chain (GVC). Recognising trade and in particular, exports, as the key driver of growth and jobs, Government of Bangladesh (GoB) has set an ambitious target for exports amounting to $51 billion in FY22, and is moving fast through the development of 100 economic zones in multiple commercial hubs around the country. Successful attainment of these targets will require improvement in human capital and making full use of the demographic dividend, improvement in competitiveness, significant increase in FDI and private investment, gradually moving to diverse, complex, and higher-value-added products and finally, development of facilitative trade and production support infrastructure.

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