Climate change impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability of Bangladesh: IPCC assessment in the previous reports and situation on the ground

The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) successive reports are the most valued evidence of climate change's drastic impacts on society, economy, and the natural system. These reports have served to alert laymen and policymakers alike about the changes the world has witnessed over the years and will witness in the future. IPCC reports gather information from three working groups. Working group (WG) I is associated with physical science and understands the evolution of climate change. WG II is concerned with the impacts of climate change; including vulnerabilities and possible adaptation methods. WG III, meanwhile, focuses on reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Since 1990, five assessment reports have been published by IPCC and the sixth is yet to come. The first and second IPCC Assessment reports focused on emphasising the impacts of climate change. They played a huge role in creating the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), highlighting the risk to lowlanders' and convincing nations to adopt the Kyoto Protocol. However, the "call to action" was fairly weak during the third assessment report. The Kyoto Protocol, adopted in 2005, achieved its main requirements, primarily by setting binding targets for the countries responsible for 55% of the world's total CO2 emission.  

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