Rohingya refugees continue their way after crossing from Myanmar into Palang Khali, near Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh, on November 2, 2017. File Photo: Reuters
Rohingya refugees continue their way after crossing from Myanmar into Palang Khali, near Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh, on November 2, 2017. File Photo: Reuters

After the UN resolution on Rohingya crisis, what comes next?

On November 17, 2021, a resolution titled "The Situation of Human Rights of Rohingya Muslims and Other Minorities in Myanmar" was adopted at the United Nations with unanimous support—a first for a Rohingya-related resolution since the crisis began in 2017. The resolution asked the Myanmar authorities to address the root causes of the Rohingya crisis. Jointly tabled by the member states of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) and the European Union (EU), the resolution maintained a strong focus on the Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh, and the current atrocities, torture, arbitrary arrests and violation of human rights in Myanmar since the military takeover in February 2021. Apart from the OIC and EU, the resolution received significant cross-regional support from the US, Canada, Mexico, Argentina, Australia, New Zealand, Switzerland, Japan and the Republic of Korea, among others. While the resolution demonstrates a good gesture by the member states at the 76th UN General Assembly meetings and sends a signal to the Rohingyas that they are not yet "forgotten" by the international community, it still does not cover all bases, and clearly lacks commitments and a concrete action plan for finding a permanent solution to this protracted crisis. Having said that, last week's resolution does have some "face value"—both diplomatic and political—as it was supported by China and Russia, who in the past always vetoed against any action against Myanmar. Therefore, this resolution is expected to create an impetus for real action in the long run; however, presently, it hardly leads to anywhere. To the Myanmar government, the UN resolution is "intrusive" and shows no respect for "sovereign integrity."

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